[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sszfm.cz\/pravni-formy-podnikani-v-kostce\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.sszfm.cz\/pravni-formy-podnikani-v-kostce\/","headline":"Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed formy podnik\u00e1n\u00ed v kostce","name":"Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed formy podnik\u00e1n\u00ed v kostce","description":"Podniky jednotlivce – \u017divnost o Soustavn\u011b provozovan\u00e1 \u010dinnost, kterou prov\u00e1d\u00edte za \u00fa\u010delem dosa\u017een\u00ed zisku, pod vlastn\u00edm jm\u00e9nem na vlastn\u00ed zodpov\u011bdnost o podm\u00ednky obecn\u00e9 (v\u011bk, sv\u00e9pr\u00e1vnost, dluhy v\u016f\u010di st\u00e1tu, bez\u00fahonnost) o podm\u00ednky specifick\u00e9 (vyu\u010den\u00ed v oboru) o \u017eivnosti jsou ohla\u0161ovac\u00ed a koncesovan\u00e9 o mal\u00e9 v\u00fdroby o nen\u00ed stanoven\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161e kapit\u00e1lu o","datePublished":"2026-06-07","dateModified":"2026-06-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sszfm.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.sszfm.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8e6cbe5510d042e6a0b15162e198f2fd22eed76a4b5a1734d2174c652daccabc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8e6cbe5510d042e6a0b15162e198f2fd22eed76a4b5a1734d2174c652daccabc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"sszfm.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.sszfm.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a301380_w2092_t1511440393.png","url":"https:\/\/www.sszfm.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a301380_w2092_t1511440393.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.sszfm.cz\/pravni-formy-podnikani-v-kostce\/","about":["Firmy"],"wordCount":382,"articleBody":" Podniky jednotlivce – \u017divnost o Soustavn\u011b provozovan\u00e1 \u010dinnost, kterou prov\u00e1d\u00edte za \u00fa\u010delem dosa\u017een\u00ed zisku, pod vlastn\u00edm jm\u00e9nem na vlastn\u00ed zodpov\u011bdnost o podm\u00ednky obecn\u00e9 (v\u011bk, sv\u00e9pr\u00e1vnost, dluhy v\u016f\u010di st\u00e1tu, bez\u00fahonnost) o podm\u00ednky specifick\u00e9 (vyu\u010den\u00ed v oboru) o \u017eivnosti jsou ohla\u0161ovac\u00ed a koncesovan\u00e9 o mal\u00e9 v\u00fdroby o nen\u00ed stanoven\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161e kapit\u00e1lu o m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159ij\u00edt o v\u0161echno, jeliko\u017e ru\u010d\u00edte vlastn\u00edm majetkem – Ostatn\u00ed Obchodn\u00ed korporace (spole\u010denstv\u00ed v\u00edce osob) – Dru\u017estvo – Obchodn\u00ed spole\u010dnost o Evropsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost \u00a7 Evropsk\u00e1 obdoba akciov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti o Evropsk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmov\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed \u00a7 Evropsk\u00e1 obdoba ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti o Kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9 \u00a7 Akciov\u00e1 spole\u010dnost \u00b7 Obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b se zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed \u00b7 Reguluj\u00ed je st\u00e1ty \u00b7 Je t\u0159eba ur\u010dit\u00fd z\u00e1kladn\u00ed kapit\u00e1l (2 mil. K\u010d, 80tis. EUR) \u00b7 Vlastn\u00edci neru\u010d\u00ed osobn\u00edm majetkem \u00b7 Kapit\u00e1l je rozd\u011blen na ur\u010dit\u00fd po\u010det akci\u00ed \u00b7 Spole\u010dnost je \u201erozprod\u00e1na\u201c mezi akcion\u00e1\u0159e po kousk\u00e1ch \u00b7 Za z\u00e1vazky ru\u010d\u00ed spole\u010dnost cel\u00fdm sv\u00fdm majetkem \u00b7 Hlavn\u00ed org\u00e1ny jsou valn\u00e1 hromada, p\u0159edstavenstvo a dozor\u010d\u00ed rada \u00a7 Spole\u010dnost s ru\u010den\u00edm omezen\u00fdm \u00b7 Obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b se zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed \u00b7 Reguluj\u00ed je st\u00e1ty \u00b7 Je t\u0159eba ur\u010dit\u00fd z\u00e1kladn\u00ed kapit\u00e1l (1 K\u010d) \u00b7 Vlastn\u00edci neru\u010d\u00ed osobn\u00edm majetkem \u00b7 Ztr\u00e1ty a zisky se rozd\u011bluj\u00ed mezi spole\u010dn\u00edky na z\u00e1klad\u011b velikosti vkladu \u00b7 Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed org\u00e1n je valn\u00e1 hromada \u00b7 Za spole\u010dnost jednaj\u00ed jednatel\u00e9 o Osobn\u00ed \u00a7 Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed spole\u010dnost \u00b7 Alespo\u0148 2 osoby \u00b7 Ru\u010d\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b a nerozd\u00edln\u011b ve\u0161ker\u00fdm sv\u00fdm majetkem i osobn\u00edm \u00b7 Mohou p\u0159ij\u00edt o v\u0161echno \u00b7 Mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pr\u00e1vn\u011b upraveny vztahy mezi spole\u010dn\u00edky \u00b7 Cel\u00e9 je to z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na vztaz\u00edch spole\u010dn\u00edk\u016f \u00a7 Komanditn\u00ed spole\u010dnost (sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e1 s kapit\u00e1lovou) \u00b7 Sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed spole\u010dnost je kombinac\u00ed osobn\u00ed a kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti \u00b7 Takov\u00e1 firma m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt dva typy spole\u010dn\u00edk\u016f o Komplement\u00e1\u0159i \u2013 plat\u00ed pro n\u011b to, co pro v.o.s. (pracuj\u00ed a ru\u010d\u00ed i sv\u00fdm osobn\u00edm majetkem) o Komanditist\u00e9 \u2013 plat\u00ed pro n\u011b to, co pro s.r.o. (v\u011bt\u0161inou dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed kapit\u00e1l)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed formy podnik\u00e1n\u00ed v kostce","item":"https:\/\/www.sszfm.cz\/pravni-formy-podnikani-v-kostce\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]